Why the existing R-value is the number everything turns on
The program is aimed at ceilings that are doing little or nothing, so the threshold is set against what is already up there rather than against the age of the house or the income of the household. That makes the measurement the whole assessment. Get it wrong and every other decision is built on it.
It is not a number you can estimate from the manhole. Depth alone does not give it, because the same depth of 1970s loose fill and modern batts are a long way apart, and material that has compressed has lost performance the depth no longer reflects. So it gets measured in several places, the product gets identified, and where the ceiling varies across the house we record the range rather than an average that hides it.
Reflective foil is its own case. A foil layer under the roof is not bulk insulation, and a ceiling with nothing but foil is treated as uninsulated even though there is clearly something there. That surprises people who have been told their house was insulated when it was built.
What an extension does to the answer
A house is not always in one position. The program looks at the part of the premises the insulation would go into, so a 1950s weatherboard with a rear extension added three years ago can be two different answers under one roof.
That is why we ask when the ceiling area was last altered rather than only when the house was built, and why we look at the extension separately when there is one. It is also why the answer sometimes is that the original bedroom wing can go ahead while the new open-plan living area cannot.
Owners frequently do not think of a re-roof, a raised ceiling or a knocked-through wall as a renovation of the ceiling space, and it is worth mentioning anything of that kind at the assessment rather than leaving it to be discovered.
Light fittings, and why they stop more jobs than anything else
Insulation has to keep a clearance around fittings that are not rated to be covered, which leaves an uninsulated circle in the ceiling around every one of them. In a living area with a grid of downlights put in during a 2000s renovation, those circles add up to a serious amount of ceiling doing nothing.
Where the fittings in a ceiling are not of a suitable rating, the program treats the premises as ineligible until that is dealt with. It is the single most common reason a house that looks straightforward turns out not to be, and it is concentrated in exactly the suburbs where renovation has been heaviest.
Sorting it out is licensed electrical work and it is not work we do. What happens in that case is that we tell you plainly what the issue is and refer you to an electrician. Once it is resolved the property can be assessed again, and there is no penalty for having been knocked back the first time.
What you get at the end, and why it is free
A written position on where your property stands, what is in the roof space now, what we measured, and what the work would involve if it goes ahead. If something is blocking it, the write-up says what and what would have to change.
The assessment costs nothing and carries no obligation, including when the answer is no. That is not generosity. A check takes under an hour and a cancelled install costs everyone considerably more than that, so it is simply the cheaper way to run the work.
It also means you can find out where you stand without committing to anything, which matters if you are weighing this against other things you could do to the house. Plenty of the assessments we do end with the answer that the ceiling is already fine.